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 | So, you want to make a Web Page! Lesson 4 |
A very useful type of text effect is the mono-spaced font, or Typewriter Text.
<body> <tt>Something really cool</tt> </body>
Each letter uses the same amount of horizontal space...
| This is regular type -> | iiiiiiiiii oooooooooo mmmmmmmmmm |
| This is monospaced type -> | iiiiiiiiii oooooooooo mmmmmmmmmm |
First add the <font> tags...
<body> Something really <font>cool</font> </body>
Then specify a size attribute.
<body>
Something really <font size="6">cool</font>
</body>
Fonts come in 7 sizes:
| teeny tiny | small | regular | extra medium | large | real big & | yelling! |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
Two things I want to discuss now. First, a <tag> tells the browser to do something. An attribute goes inside the <tag> and tells the browser how to do it.
Second point is about defaults. As you probably know, the default value
is a value that the browser assumes if you have not told it otherwise. A
good example is the font size. The default font size is 3 (usually). If
you say nothing it will be 3. If you make faces at your computer it
will still be 3.
Every browser has a default
font setting - font name, size and color. Unless you have messed with
it, the default is probably Times New Roman or Verdana 12pt (which
translates into 3 for our purposes) and it's black. Of course we can
specify font names other than the defaults. Like arial and comic sans ms.
<body>
Something really <font face="arial">cool</font>
</body>
The font will only display if your visitor has that font installed on their computer. Let me repeat...
If the person looking at the page doesn't have installed on their
computer the font you specify, then they will only see the default font.
So be very judicious in your use of fonts. Arial and Comic Sans MS are pretty widely distributed with Windows. So is Impact. You can hedge your bets a little by specifying more than one font. (Yes! You can do that!). Just do something like this...
<font face="arial,helvetica,lucida sans">Hidee Ho</font>
For lunkheads like me that might not understand that right away, here's what's happening... The browser looks for arial. If it finds it, it uses it. If not, it goes on to helvetica. If it can't find that, it looks for lucida sans. And if it can't find that it uses the default font.
What are some common fonts that are on *most* computers and are pretty safe bets?
|
Arial Arial Black Arial Narrow Bookman Old Style Century Gothic |
Comic Sans MS Courier New Georgia Impact |
Lucida Console Tahoma Times New Roman Trebuchet MS Verdana |
To see how various fonts might look through your browser, you might want to play with the Simple Font Widget.
FAQ: Can I somehow embed a font or force a download of my font so my visitors automatically get the font I'm using?
A: For all practical purposes... no. The only way that they will see the font you specify is if they have that font on their system. There are some emerging web technologies that actually do embed special fonts in a web page, but these are very rarely used, not very widely supported and generally a pain in the butt. You can always offer a simple link to your font. Your visitors can download & install it if they wish.
Actually, if you need a particular bit of text (like a headline) in a particular font, you can always use an image...
A: For all practical purposes... no. The only way that they will see the font you specify is if they have that font on their system. There are some emerging web technologies that actually do embed special fonts in a web page, but these are very rarely used, not very widely supported and generally a pain in the butt. You can always offer a simple link to your font. Your visitors can download & install it if they wish.
Actually, if you need a particular bit of text (like a headline) in a particular font, you can always use an image...
